The model of aquatic biota mortality as a function of detention time of the detergent wastewater and simple idea for controlling

Yuliya Mahdalena Hidayat

Abstract


Wastewater is a residual from detergents usage that has negative impact to the environment, such as aquatic biota toxid. The Model of aquatic biota mortality as a function of detention time for the wastewater detergent concentration was eliminated by secondary data. Model is selected by election of trendline type that have highest determination coefficient, while simple idea of the detergent pollution control technique was analized from previous research and some other aspect. Result showed that aquatic biota mortality with perception time can be expressed with second order polynominal model. Damage of the vital aquatic biota organ such as cell membran, liver and heart, and also water quality degradation is allegedly caused of organisms mortality as a due to detergent increased in water bodies. A very high detergent concentration, is endangering biota in water bodies. Usage of environmentally friendy detergens, and also wastewater treatment for detergent before entering the water bodies, is expected to protecting more aquatic biota so that ecosystem can maintained. Individual detergent screening technique (TPDI) idea expected acceptable and exploted by public as one of the detergent pollution control.


Keywords


Detergent; model; aquatic biota mortality; determination coefficient; individual detergent screening technique

References


Aini, N. 2013. Uji Toksisitas Detergen Cair terhadap Kelangsungan Hidup Benih Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Skripsi. Pada Program Studi Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.

Arimoro F.O, Ikomi R.B., and Iwegblue C.M.A. 2007. Water Quality Changes in Relation to Dipteral Community Patterns and Diversity Measured at an Organic Effluent Ampacted Stream in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. Ecological Indicators 7(3): 541 552.

Ath-thar, M.H.F., V.A. Prakoso, O.Z. Arifin dan R. Gustiano. 2010. Perfoma Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila BEST pada Berbagai Media pH. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi UGM 2010 Yogyakarta.

Barus, T.A. 2004. Pengantar Limnologi Studi tentang Ekositem di Daratan. Medan : USU Press.

Budiawan, Y.F., dan Neera, K. 2009. Optimasi Biodegrabilitas dan Uji Toksisitas Hasil Degradasi Surfaktan Linear Alkilbenzena Sulfonat (LAS) sebagai Bahan Detergen Pembersih. Makara Sains 13(2): 125-133.

Chaerunisah dan R.N. Sopiah. 2006. Laju Degradasi Surfaktan Linear Alkil Benzena Sulfonat (LAS) pada Limbah Detergen secara Anaerob pada Reaktor Lekat Diam Biromedia Sarang Tawon. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan 7(3): 243 - 250.

Fardhani, S.A., Yusli Wardiatno dan Majariana Krisanti. 2014. Perbandingan Kelimpahan Larva Chironomidae di Dua Danau Berbeda di Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 19(3): 183 188.

Garno, Y.S. 2000. Daya Tahan Beberapa Organisme Air Pada Pencemar Limbah Detergen. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan 1(3) : 212 -218.

Halang, B. 2004. Toksisitas Air Limbah Detergen terhadap Ikan Mas. Bioscientiae 1(1) : 39 - 49.

Hardini, D.C., Yayat Dhahiyat dan Eddy Afrianto. 2012. Pengaruh konsentrasi Pemaparan Surfaktan Alkyl Benzene Sulfonate terhadap Toksisitas dan Kerusakan Jaringan Ikan Nila. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan 3(1) : 59 - 63.

Heinrich M.L., Barnekov L, and Rosenberg S. 2006. A Comparison of chironomid Biostratigraphy from Lake Vuolep Njakajaure with Vegetation, Lake-Level, and Climate Changes in Abisko National Park, Sweden. Journal of Paleolimnology 36(2): 119-131.

Henkel, M., Muller M.M., Kugler, J.H., Contiero, J., and Huasmana, R. 2012. Rhamnolipids as Biosurfactants from Renewable Resources : Concepts for Next-Generation Rhamnolipid Production. Process Biochem 47(8) : 1207 - 1219.

Hermawati, E., Wiryanto, dan Solichatun. 2005. Fitroremediasi Limbah Detergen Menggunakan Kayu Apu (Pistia stratiotes L.) dan Genjer (Limnochoris flava L). Biosmart 7(2) : 115 - 124.

IMRG. 2012. Synthetic Detergents and Cleaning Products in the CIS and Baltic Countries: Production, Market and Forecast. Info Mine Market Research Group. url: http://www.infomine.ru/files/catalog/166/file_166_eng.pdf(diakses tanggal 25 Desember 2015).

Lubis, Siti Devi Permata Sari, Budi Utomo dan Riri Ezraneti. 2014. Uji Detergen terhadap Ikan Mas. Jurnal Aquacoastmarine 4(3): 69-75.

Markina, Z.V., and Aizdaicher, N.A. 2007. Influence of Laundry Detergents on the Abundance Dynamics and Physiological State of Benthic Microalga Attheya Ussurensis (Bacillariphyta) in Laboratory Culture. Russ J Mar Biol 33(6): 391-398.

Nasir, S dan Budi, T. 2011. Pengolahan Air Limbah Hasil Laundry Menggunakan Filter Keramik Berbahan Campuran Tanah liat dan Zeolit. Laporan Penelitian Hibah Kompetitif 2. Indralaya : Universitas Sriwijaya.

Nugroho, A. 2006. Bioindikator Kualitas Air. Jakarta: Universitas Trisakti

Noviantoro, A. Agung Sudaryono dan Ristiawan Agung Nugroho. 2015. Pengaruh Pemberian Omega-3 dan Klorofil dalam Pakan Terhadap Fekunditas dan Derajat Penetasan Benih Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Jurnal of Aquaculture Management and Technology 4(4): 95 - 100

Odume O.N., and Muller W.J. 2011. Diversity and Structure of Chironomidae Communities in Relation Too Water Quality Differences in the Swartkops River. Elsevier. Aquaculture 36: 929 938.

Pratiwi, Y, Sri Sunarsih dan Winda Febria Windi. 2012. Uji Toksisitas Limbah Cair Laundry Sebelum dan Sesudah Diolah dengan Tawas dan Karbon Aktif terhadap Bioindikator (Cyprinuscarpio L). In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Aplikasi Sains & Teknologi (SNAST) Periode III. A-208 306, ISSN : 1979-911X. Yogyakarta, 3 November 2012.

Putranti, G.P., Subandiyono dan Pinandoyo. 2015. Pengaruh Protein dan Energi yang Berbeda pada Ikan Pakan Buatan terhadap Efisien Pemanfaatan Pakan dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio). Jurnal of Aquaculture Managemnet and Technology 4(3) : 38 45.

Said, N.I dan R. Marsidi. 2004. Proses Aerasi Kontak Menggunakan Media Arang Kayu untuk Mengurangi Detergen dalam Air Baku. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan 5(2) : 96 - 102.

Shafruddin, D, B.R. Parlinggoman dan K. Sumantadinata. 2006. Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Larva Cacing Darah Chironomus sp. pada Media yang Dipupuk Kotoran Ayam Dosis 1,0 2,5 Gram/Liter. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia 5(1) : 97 - 102.

Sinar Harapan. 2015. Air baku PDAM Ikut Tercemar : Produksi Air Bersih Terpaksa Diturunkan. url: http://www.sinarharapan.co/news/read/151103545/air-baku-pdam-ikut-tercemr-, 03 November 2015, 11:25 (diakses tanggal 24 Desember 2015).

Sugiyono. 2011. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung : Alfabeta.

Smulders, E. 2002. Laundry Detergents. Weinheim, Germany : Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH.

Tang, M. dan V. Suendo. 2011. Pengaruh Penambahan Pelarut Organik Terhadap Tegangan Permukaan Larutan Sabun. Prosiding Simposium Inovasi Pembelajaran dan Sains 2011(SNIPS 2011). 22-23 Juni 2011, Bandung, Indonesia.

Uc-Peraza, R.G., and Degado-Blas, V.H. 2012. Determinacion de la Concentraction Letal Media (CL50) de Cuarto Detergents Domesticos Biodegradables en Laeoneries Culveri (Webster, 1879) (Polychaeta, Annelida). Rev Int. Contam Ambient 28(2): 137 - 144.

Uc-Peraza, R.G., and Degado-Blas, V.H. 2015. Acute Toxicity and Risk Assessment of Tree Commercial Detergents Using the Polychaete Capitella sp. C from Chetumal Bay, Quintana Roo, Mexico. Rev Aquat Res 7: 251 - 261. DOI 10.1007/s4007-015-0112-z.

Yudo, S. 2010. Kondisi Kualitas Air Sungai Ciliwung di Wilayah DKI Jakarta Ditinjau dari Parameter Organik, Amoniak, Fosfat, Detergen dan Bakteri Coli. Jurnal Air Indonesia 6(1) : 34 - 42.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32679/jsda.v12i2.60

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2016 Yuliya Mahdalena Hidayat

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indexed by:
        
Sekretariat:
 
Direktorat Bina Teknik Sumber Daya Air, Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya Air, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.